Types of ADHD Medication in the UK
There are three types UK-licensed ADHD medications that contain the methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL or Equasym XL) and those that contain dexamfetamine.
Stimulants work by increasing activity in the brain, especially areas that are involved in controlling attention and behavior. They also help reduce the amount of impulsivity. Other ADHD medications include atomoxetine, bupropion, and antidepressants like bupropion.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a brain disorder that leads to problems with attention and impulse control. It can also cause hyperactivity. It affects children as well as adults and can lead to difficulties in school, work and in relationships.
While the reason for ADHD is unknown but it appears that some chemical changes in the brain could be the cause of the symptoms. These chemicals are referred to as neurotransmitters, and include norepinephrine and dopamine.
Medications that reduce ADHD symptoms most effectively target these neurotransmitters. They can be the combination of stimulants, non-stimulants, or a single medication.
The majority of medications are used in conjunction with behavioral therapy which can help you modify your behaviors and gain new techniques. It is also essential to get enough sleep and eat a healthy diet.
Exercise can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. It increases brain levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and may even lessen the severity of the symptoms. This can make ADHD sufferers feel more focused and less disturbed.
You can also help ADHD symptoms by avoiding caffeinated and sugary drinks, sleeping enough and exercising, as well as maintaining good mental health. It is essential to maintain an optimistic mindset and follow a strict schedule.
It is important to monitor and be sure to report ADHD symptoms to your doctor when you or your child have them. Your doctor will track your progress through treatment and should necessary, make changes to the treatment plan.
The most effective treatment for ADHD is a combination of medication, behavioral therapy, and skill training. Multimodal treatment can be more effective than just medications, but it may take some time to find the best combination for you.
ADHD stimulants are the most common medication prescribed. To start it, they're usually taken in small doses , once a day. Some people are more responsive to extended release or long-acting formulations that build gradually in the bloodstream and wear off slowly. These reduce the rebound effect, which is when symptoms return when the drug wears off.
Doctors might prescribe stimulants in addition to other drugs that improve focus and attention. These are referred to as non-stimulants. They require more time to begin working than stimulants, however they are more effective in certain people suffering from ADHD.
It's essential to speak to your doctor about the possible side effects of the ADHD medication you or your child is taking. These adverse effects can cause depression and agitation. These adverse effects can be controlled by altering the dosage.
Other side effects that are common can be mild symptoms, like irritability or difficulty concentrating. Keep a journal to track the effects of your medication and notify your doctor. The information you record can be shared with family members and anyone else who may be able to assist.
If you have trouble focusing on your tasks, it could be difficult to complete your assignments at school or at work. You might forget to complete your homework or miss important social occasions.
Stimulants
The most effective treatment for ADHD is using stimulant medications. They are also the most frequently prescribed treatment for the condition known as attention deficit disorder (ADD). They increase the levels of brain dopamine. This leads to an increase in concentration, focus, and motivation.
These medications can be used to lessen aggression, hyperactivity and impulsivity. The most popular stimulant medications include methylphenidate (also known as adderall), or dexedrine.
They can be consumed as pills, capsules or tablets. They are usually taken in the morning and then released into the bloodstream within some hours.
There are two types of stimulants: short-acting and long-acting stimulants. Both are available in generic formulations and are effective, safe treatment for ADHD.
Children and adults alike prefer longer-acting stimulants. They can be expensive and could cause more adverse consequences. If you choose this type make sure you follow your doctor's instructions and take only one dose a day.
Certain adults and children who are taking stimulants have an increased risk of developing heart problems. They must be monitored regularly for any changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Your doctor may alter the dosage or even stop the medication in the event of a problem.
The adverse effects of stimulant medications can be a variety but they are generally minimal and disappear after a while. Some people have nausea or vomiting while taking these medications, however, this is extremely rare. Some people experience a slight increase of their heart rate and blood pressure.
These side effects typically last for several hours and are easily controlled by adjusting the medication's dose or schedule. While some medicines may have minimal or no side effects, others can trigger serious side effects that require hospitalization.
Your doctor will consider your child's weight and age when prescribing medication to your child. Your doctor will adjust the dosage of the medicine that your child is taking to ensure that you get the best results.
Some of the side effects can be serious, for instance, seizures or low blood pressure. You should immediately contact your physician if you notice any of the signs.
Other side effects are less than serious, and may include difficulty sleeping, irritability, and increased appetite. Tics, which may be abrupt, repetitive movements, or sounds such as the sound of a throat clearing or eye blinking may also be caused by some medications.
Tics are quite common among children who suffer from ADHD and can make it difficult for them to concentrate. Parents should be aware that Tics can be a source of anxiety and frustration.
If you suspect that your child may be developing a tic, speak with your doctor. adhd medication side effects might be able receive a medication that has no adverse side effects.
In the UK The UK, methylphenidate, and lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are typically the first prescribed drugs to treat ADHD. The medication should be introduced slowly and the dosage adjusted periodically for the best results for your child.
There are other drugs that can aid in controlling ADHD such as high blood pressure medication and antidepressants. These drugs affect the brain's norepinephrine and dopamine levels. These medications can be an effective alternative to stimulant medications if it doesn't work well or has too many side effects.